Quick answer: Explains how 5% federal GST applies to new and substantially renovated homes in BC (presales, new townhouses, spec houses) while resale is exempt, why the older GST New Housing Rebate phases out at $450,000 and rarely helps Vancouver buyers, and how the 2025 First-Time Home Buyers' GST Rebate (Bill C-4) removes up to $50,000 of GST on new homes priced to $1 million, phasing to zero at $1.5 million.
Buy a new home in BC and 5% GST lands on top of the price — resale is exempt. The old federal rebate barely touches a Vancouver purchase, but the 2025 first-time buyer rebate can wipe out up to $50,000 of GST. Here's the math, who qualifies, and how it works on a presale.
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Most buyers I sit down with assume the price on a presale brochure is the price. It isn’t. If the home is new — a presale condo, a just-finished townhouse, a spec house off a fresh foundation — there’s a 5% federal GST stacked on top that never shows up in the headline number. On a $1.2M presale that’s $60,000 of tax you have to fund at completion, on top of your deposit, your legal fees, and your Property Transfer Tax. Buy the identical home one owner later, as a resale, and that GST is gone entirely.
That single line item is the biggest hidden swing between buying new and buying used in Vancouver. The good news for 2026: a new federal rebate can erase it completely for first-time buyers up to a $1M price, and partially up to $1.5M. The bad news: the old rebate everyone still talks about is functionally dead in this market. Here’s the whole picture, with the math.
When GST applies — and when it doesn’t
GST is a 5% federal tax. On housing, it applies to new or substantially renovated residential property — and it does not apply to used (resale) housing. The Canada Revenue Agency spells this out in its GST/HST New Housing Rebate guide (RC4028): the rebate (and the underlying tax) exist for homes bought from a builder, owner-built homes, and homes that have been gutted and rebuilt to the point of being “substantially renovated.”
In plain terms, GST lands on:
- Presale condos and townhouses bought from the developer
- New spec houses sold by a builder
- Substantially renovated homes — think a full down-to-the-studs rebuild, not a kitchen reno
- Newly built laneway homes or multiplex units sold as new
GST does not apply to:
- A normal resale condo, townhouse, or detached house (the vast majority of MLS listings)
- A home you’ve lived in and are now selling as an individual
So the moment you choose new construction over resale, you’ve signed up for a 5% tax the resale buyer never pays. The two rebates below are the only things that bring it back down. If you’re weighing the two paths generally, I wrote a fuller breakdown in presale vs resale in Vancouver — GST is one of several reasons the sticker comparison misleads people.
One BC note: there is no separate provincial sales tax on the purchase of new housing. BC’s PST doesn’t apply to real property purchases the way GST does, and there’s no provincial “new home rebate” hiding in the deal. The 5% you’re managing is purely federal. Don’t let anyone tell you there’s a second layer of provincial new-home tax — there isn’t.
The old rebate: GST New Housing Rebate (it barely helps here)
The long-standing federal program is the GST New Housing Rebate. It returns 36% of the 5% GST you paid — but only on homes with a fair market value at or below $350,000, where it caps out at a maximum rebate of $6,300, per the CRA’s RC4028 guide. Above $350,000 it shrinks on a straight line and hits zero at $450,000.
Read those numbers again with a Vancouver brain. The full rebate tops out at a $350,000 home. The rebate is completely gone at $450,000. There is essentially nothing new in this city at those prices — a parking stall and a locker cost more than the gap. The $350,000 and $450,000 thresholds were set decades ago and have never been indexed to inflation, which is exactly why this rebate, on its own, does nothing for a typical Vancouver presale buyer. It’s not that the program is bad; it’s that the price ceiling froze in a different era while Vancouver prices ran away from it.
I mention it only because builders’ marketing and older blog posts still reference “the GST rebate” as if it solves the problem here. For anything over $450,000 — which is to say, nearly every new home in Vancouver — this rebate is $0. The rebate that actually matters now is the new one.
The 2025 First-Time Home Buyers’ GST Rebate (Bill C-4)
This is the one that changes the math. Announced by the federal government in May 2025 and made law when Bill C-4 received Royal Assent on March 12, 2026, the First-Time Home Buyers’ (FTHB) GST/HST Rebate removes the GST entirely on a qualifying new home — up to a $50,000 maximum rebate.
Here’s how it scales, per the CRA’s first-time home buyers’ GST/HST rebate page:
- Up to $1,000,000: 100% of the GST is rebated. On a $1M home, 5% GST is $50,000 — and you get all $50,000 back.
- $1,000,000 to $1,500,000: the rebate phases out on a straight line. Every $100,000 of price above $1M cuts the rebate by 20%. At the $1.25M midpoint you’re looking at roughly $25,000.
- $1,500,000 and up: no FTHB rebate at all.
Compared to the old $6,300-at-$350,000 program, this is a different universe — it’s aimed squarely at the prices people actually pay for new homes in cities like Vancouver.
Who qualifies
The eligibility rules are stricter than the old rebate, because this one is reserved for genuine first-time buyers. Drawing on the CRA’s eligibility guidance and the Department of Finance announcement, at least one purchaser must:
- Be at least 18 and a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Not have owned and occupied a home as their primary residence — in Canada or anywhere else — in the current calendar year or the previous four calendar years (the same restriction extends to a spouse or common-law partner’s home)
- Use the new home as their primary place of residence and generally be the first to occupy it
- Not have claimed this rebate before (it’s a once-per-person regime, and in some cases once-per-couple)
That four-year look-back is the trap most people miss. “First-time buyer” here doesn’t mean “first home ever” — it means you haven’t owned and lived in your principal residence in the last five calendar years. If you sold a condo three years ago and have been renting since, you may not qualify even though you don’t currently own anything. Run this one past your accountant before you count on the rebate.
The dates that decide eligibility
This rebate is tied to specific dates, and getting them wrong is expensive. Per the CRA’s first-time home buyers’ rebate page and tax-firm analysis from PwC Canada:
- Your agreement of purchase and sale with the builder must be entered into on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031.
- Construction must begin before 2031 and the home must be substantially completed before 2036.
One thing worth flagging: the original May 2025 proposal used a May 27, 2025 cutoff, but Bill C-4 as enacted moved it earlier — to agreements entered into after March 19, 2025 (so March 20, 2025 onward), per PwC. If you read an older article quoting May 27, it’s out of date. The March 20, 2025 line matters enormously for presales, because so many Vancouver presale contracts were signed years before completion.
How it interacts with presale and assignment contracts
Presales are where this gets fiddly. The home completes years after you sign, so the controlling date is when you signed the contract, not when you take possession or close.
- Signed your presale before March 20, 2025? The contract date is before the cutoff, so it does not qualify — even if the building completes in 2027 or 2028. A 2023 or 2024 presale buyer is out, regardless of how new the home is at completion.
- Signed on or after March 20, 2025? You’re inside the window, assuming you meet the first-time-buyer test and the home is at or under the $1.5M ceiling.
- Buying an assignment? PwC notes the rebate can reach an assignee only if the original purchase agreement was entered into within the eligibility window. If the first buyer signed before the cutoff, taking over their contract by assignment does not unlock the rebate for you. There’s also an anti-avoidance rule that blocks cancelling a pre-cutoff contract and re-signing a fresh one just to qualify.
If you’re shopping assignments — and in this 2026 market there are real bargains there — the contract date of the first buyer is now a due-diligence item, not a footnote. I cover the broader mechanics in our presale vs resale guide, but the GST eligibility of an assignment is something I check before I let a first-time buyer get excited about the discount.
One practical note on claiming: for closings after Bill C-4 became law, many builders credit the rebate directly on your statement of adjustments, so you don’t have to front the GST and wait for a refund. For earlier qualifying closings, you apply to the CRA yourself. Confirm with the builder which path your deal is on.
Worked example: GST on a $1M vs $1.3M presale
Illustrative only — confirm your eligibility and numbers with your accountant and the CRA.
Assumptions: Buyer is an eligible first-time buyer (meets citizenship, age, and the four-year prior-ownership test), the presale contract is signed on or after March 20, 2025, construction starts before 2031 and completes before 2036, and the home is the buyer’s primary residence. GST is 5%. Phase-out above $1M reduces the rebate by 20% per $100,000 of price.
| Scenario | New home price | 5% GST | FTHB rebate | Net GST you pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presale at $1,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 (100%) | $0 |
| Presale at $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | $65,000 | ~$26,000 (≈52% of GST*) | ~$39,000 |
| Same home, but no rebate (e.g. signed before March 20, 2025) | $1,300,000 | $65,000 | $0 | $65,000 |
*At $1.3M you’re $300,000 into the $500,000 phase-out band, so the rebate is reduced by roughly 60% of the maximum — leaving about $26,000. Treat the $1.3M figures as approximate; the precise reduction formula is set by the CRA and your accountant should confirm the exact rebate for your price.
The takeaway from the table: at $1M the rebate is a clean knockout — GST goes to zero. At $1.3M you still save real money (roughly $26,000), but you’re funding about $39,000 of GST at completion. And if you signed your contract one week before the cutoff, you’re funding the whole $65,000. Same home, same price — the eligibility date alone is a five-figure swing.
When you’re stress-testing what you actually need at completion, plug these numbers into our closing costs calculator alongside your Property Transfer Tax and legal fees so the GST doesn’t blindside you on possession day.
Key Takeaways
- New homes get 5% GST; resale homes don’t. Presales, new townhouses, spec houses, and substantially renovated homes all carry GST. A normal resale listing carries none.
- The old GST New Housing Rebate is dead weight in Vancouver. It maxes out at a $350,000 home ($6,300 rebate) and hits zero at $450,000 — thresholds that were never indexed and no longer reach this market.
- The 2025 first-time buyer rebate can erase up to $50,000 of GST. Full rebate up to a $1M price, phasing to zero at $1.5M, for eligible first-time buyers under Bill C-4.
- The contract date controls a presale’s eligibility. Signed on or after March 20, 2025 and you’re in the window; signed before, and the rebate is gone no matter how new the finished home is.
- “First-time buyer” has a four-year look-back. You may not qualify even if you currently own nothing — confirm the rules with your accountant before you bank on the rebate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I pay GST when I buy a resale condo in Vancouver?
No. GST applies to new or substantially renovated housing, not to ordinary resale homes. If you buy a previously-lived-in condo, townhouse, or house from an individual seller, there’s no 5% GST on the purchase. The tax only attaches to new construction and full down-to-the-studs rebuilds.
How much GST will I pay on a $900,000 presale?
The base GST is 5%, or $45,000 on a $900,000 home. If you’re an eligible first-time buyer under the 2025 rebate, the full $45,000 is rebated because the price is under the $1,000,000 ceiling — so your net GST is $0. If you don’t qualify, you fund the full $45,000 at completion.
Does the first-time buyer GST rebate apply to assignment purchases?
Sometimes. Per PwC’s analysis, an assignee can only claim the rebate if the original presale contract was signed on or after March 20, 2025. If the first buyer signed before that date, taking over their contract by assignment does not make you eligible. Check the original contract date during due diligence.
Is there a BC provincial new-home tax on top of GST?
No. BC’s PST does not apply to the purchase of real property the way GST does, and there’s no separate provincial new-home rebate. The 5% GST you’re managing on a new home is entirely federal. (Property Transfer Tax is a separate provincial tax that applies to most purchases, new or resale — that’s a different line item.)
Sources
- First-time home buyers’ (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency
- GST relief for first-time home buyers on new homes valued up to $1.5 million — Department of Finance Canada
- GST/HST New Housing Rebate (RC4028) — Canada Revenue Agency
- Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent — Department of Finance Canada
- Tax Insights: GST relief for first-time home buyers on new homes valued at up to $1.5 million — PwC Canada
Data verified June 2026. Tax rules and rebate thresholds change — confirm current figures with the CRA and your accountant before relying on them. This is general information, not tax advice.
Next Steps: Work with Rain City Properties
GST is one of the biggest, least-understood swings between buying new and buying resale in Vancouver — and the rebate rules are unforgiving on dates and eligibility. If you’re a first-time buyer eyeing a presale, the difference between qualifying and not can be $50,000. Before you sign, it’s worth mapping out whether your contract date, your buyer status, and your price all line up. We do this with clients constantly, and we’ll flag the traps before they cost you. If you want to see whether your first-time-buyer status holds up against the other BC programs, start with our first-time buyer programs and exemptions guide.
Contact Greyden Douglas directly at (604) 218-2289 or book a call to discuss your Vancouver real estate goals.
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